Fourth Circuit Cases: Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia & West Virginia

Fourth Circuit: Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia & West Virginia

Circuit Status: MODERATE ENFORCEMENT – Limited federal Olmstead activity; state-level advocacy and Section 504/ADA Title II claims critical.


Virginia: U.S. v. Virginia (Eastern District)

Case Name: U.S. v. Virginia, 3:12-cv-059 (E.D. Va.)

Case Resources:

Settlement: Final order entered August 23, 2012

Status: Settled; enforcement through state-level implementation oversight

Virginia: ARC of Virginia v. Kaine

Case Name: ARC of Virginia v. Kaine, 09-cv-686 (E.D. Va.)

Case Resources:

Related Olmstead enforcement on community integration

West Virginia: DOJ Findings Letter

DOJ Findings: June 1, 2015

DOJ findings on violations in children’s mental health services; administrative resolution sought

Resources:

North Carolina

Status: No major active federal Olmstead consent decrees identified. State-level advocacy and administrative enforcement through P&A critical.

Resources:

Maryland

Status: No major active federal Olmstead consent decrees identified. Section 504 and ADA Title II enforcement available through P&A.

Resources:

South Carolina

Status: No major active federal Olmstead consent decrees identified. State advocacy and P&A enforcement mechanisms available.

Resources:


Fourth Circuit Enforcement Pattern

The Fourth Circuit has fewer major Olmstead settlements than some other circuits. Advocates in this region should emphasize:

  • State administrative complaints under Medicaid regulations (faster than federal court)
  • Section 504 and ADA Title II claims which have broader scope than Olmstead-specific arguments
  • Protection & Advocacy investigations and enforcement through state P&A systems
  • State legislative advocacy for community integration requirements

Research and Case Law Resources